2008 ˷ Ƿ
Է:2008-12-03 / ȸ:24574 / õ:597 / ۼ:Ѹ
˷ 2006 2007 2008 ڽ ߽ 籸Ͽ.
̻(Adverse drug reactions, ADR)̶
̻ ִ ̻ ̻ . ִ ̻ ߵ(intoxication), ȣۿ(interactions) ۿ(adverse effects) ִ. ִ ̻ 뷮 ̰ ˷ ฮۿ(pharmacologic reaction) Ѵ. ̷ ̻ ΰ Ÿ ƴ϶ Ϲο Ÿ. 뷮
ฮۿ ü 谡 Ϲ 鿡Լ Ÿ. ̶ Ư , ˷ ˷(pseudoallergic) ִ. ˷ ̸ ۵Ǿ ־ ϰ Ƴʶý, ε巯 ˷ Ư¡ Ÿ ˷ ü Լ Ÿ ´´. ̷ ȯڵ鿡 ġ 뷮 ſ . ˷ ˷ ϳ 鿪 ʴ Ѵ.
() ̻ (Adverse Drug Reactions, ADR) ܺηκ ü ʴ Ѵ. Ϲε ̸ ۿ롱̶ ϱ ̻ ǹ̿ ۿ롱̶ ִ. ۿ롱 side-effect (ۿ) м Ѵٸ, ȥ ̱ ؼ ۿ롱 ̻ · ϰ ǹ̷ ̻
̰ Ͽ. ȸ ϵ
ش .
() ̻ 鿪 Ͱ 鿪 Ѵ. ˷ 鿪 ̻ ϳ̴. ̻ ฮۿ̳ 뷮 õǾ ϱ ϳ ˷ Ұ Ư 鿡Լ Ÿ Ѵ. ̸ зϸ Ʒ .
̻(Drug Adverse Reaction) з
|
- (Type A)
οԼ Ÿ. ̻ 80% Ÿ. ˷ ฮ ϸ 뷮 ִ. ʰ Ǹ ϸ ִ.
- , 뷮 ʰ ; ؿ 뷮 (κ ÿ Ÿ ִ ̴.)
- , ۿ ; ̴ 뷮 ұϰ ฮۿ Բ Ÿ ̸ ۿ뿡 ̴. ̷ ϸ Ѵ. ̿ Ÿ , Ż ̿ شȴ.
- 2 ( ȿ, Facultative effects) ; ̳ Ǻ ȭ ȭ Ǿ Ÿ ͵ Ѵ. ̿ 峻 ȭ, Clindamycin 帷(Pseumomembranous enterocolitis) ִ.
- ȣۿ ; ΰ ̻ ϸ鼭 Ÿ Ѵ. Tetracyclin . Theophylline Erythromycin ÿ Ÿ ͵ ִ.
- ֱ ; ӽ ɼ ̿ Ѵ. Ż̵忡 ִ.
- ü-¾ ; ӽ Ⱓ ߿ þ ¾ƿ Ǿ Ÿ Ѵ. Ż ȿ ̴.
- Ұ (Type B)
ฮ 뷮 뷮 Ÿ Ѵ. ϰ Ư Ÿ.
- 鿪 (True Drug Allergy) :ฮۿ̳ 뷮 鿪
- Ư̹(Idiosyncratic drug reactions)
- ˷(Pseudo Allergy reactions)
|
Ҿƿ ̻ . Կ ȯڿ 6.7% ġ ̻ 0.32% ˷ ִ. Ǻι ̻ ̸ ampicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ̴. ̻ κ ˷ ƴϸ 6-10% 鿪 Ѵ.
ӻ
̻ 鿪 з Gell Coombs з . ι( 1 ), ( 2 ), 鿪 ü ( 3 ) ( 4 ) .
̳ 깰 Ͽ ȯϴ ȣⱸ ǥ鿡 Ǿ ִ Ư IgE ü վƿ Ͼ ȴ. IgE Ű ϰ ̹ ȭй̳ Ӱ ȭչ кϰ Ѵ. ̷ ȭչ Ÿΰ Ʈ Եǰ ̷ ε巯, ̳ Ƴʶý Ÿ ȴ. ǥ鿡
õ IgG IgM ü Ű ü ü Ȱȭ ļ ŵȴ. ̷ , Եȴ.鿪ü ̳ 깰 IgG Ǵ IgM ü ü Ͽ Ͼ ̴. 鿪 ü ħǰ û Ͼ ü Ȱȭ ջ Ͼ. ӻ δ ߿, ε巯, , մ. Ư¡ 1-3 Ŀ Ÿ ̳ 깰
ü . ι Ư T Ѵ. ΰ ˷ ˼ Ǻοó Һ Ѵ. ̽ Ǵ Ҹ ̷ Ѵ. ̻ Epstein-Barr ̷ ampicillin Ǵ amoxicillin (drug fever), ȫ Եȴ. ֱٿ T ȣ걸 ָް ִ.
ñ⺰, 鿪 з
|
- 鿪 з
- 1
- ϽǸ Ƴʶý, ε巯, ν Ƴʶý
- , Ƴʶý
- , , ν,
- 2
- ϽǸ, alpha- Methyldopa Ǵ Quinidine ü Ȱȭ ,
- 3
- ϽǸ , û , ߿
- ; Hydralazine, Procainamide, Isoniazid, Phenytoin
- 4
- 鿪 Gell & Coombs յ ʴ
- Ǻι
- ߿ Ǻ ı
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome
- Lyell syndrome
-
- ſ
- ռ
- , ü
- ż
|
A) ̻
κ 깰 鿪 ߽Ű ʴ´. ̷ Ŵڿ Ͽ 鿪 Ͼ. ̷ hapten-ܹ ü ο (epitope) ϸ T B ߽ų ִ. ϽǸ ̿ õ Ÿ-Ž ̷ ܹ Ͽ -ܹ 鿪 ִ. Ƿ ̷ 鿪 ˷ Ǵ ̴.
() IgE Ͼ ؼ ˷ Cross-linking Ͼ Ѵ. ̸ ؼ ˷ ũ⸦ ־ ϴµ ڷ ʹ ۴. Penicillin G Benzathine ڽ 2(C16H18N2O4S).C16H20N24H2O ̰ ڷ 981.2 ̴ (˷ ˷ 鿪 Ű ̴).
Hapten̶, ü Carrier Ҹ ū (ܹ) Ͽ ü ִ Ѵ. Ÿ Ž 迭 Carrier Ͽ ü ϳ Ÿ Ž 迭 ƴ Carrier ݵ ũ P450 ̳ Ÿ ȿ ۿ 繰 Ǿ Carrier ִ. ᱹ ˷ Ǻι ˻糪 In vitro ˻ ߰
.
ҿϰ Ǹ鼭 깰 ִ. Hydroxylamin sulfonamide ̻ ִ. Ƽƿȭ (slow aceylator) 輺 Ѵ. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxaxole, rifampin̳ ٸ ġ õ 鿪ȯ(AIDS) Ǻι glutathione ̿ ̴. 鿪 ü û Ǿ cefaclor ϸ ̴
깰 Ѵ.
B) ι
̻ ҷδ ̸ ŷ ְų, ſ ̻ ְų, (20 49), (ֻ ), 뷮 (뷮)̳ (), (Ƽƿȭ ) ִ ̴. ü ˷ Ҵ ƴϳ ǰ ִ ˷ Ͼ ϰ Ÿ. ȯڴ 缱 pseudoallergy 輺
ũ. ̷ ̻ ̴ ȯڸ ãƳµ ߿ ̶ .
() ˷ Ư
- Ҽ ȯڿ Ÿ.
- ǽɵǴ ִ.
- ҷ Ͽ ι ߱ǰ, ִ.
- ̳ ฮۿ ٸ Ÿ.
- Ʒ · Ÿ.
- ε巯, , Ǻι, ȣ, ũ
- û (߿, ļ , , ܹ鴢 )
- , , , ҿ
- ȣ걸 , ħ,
- 鿪 Ѵٴ ˻
- Ǵ
- ϸ Ȥ Ҹ
1. Exanthematous Drug Eruptions : ϴ. 5 ~ 14 ڱ Ѵ. Ampicillin 5 ~ 10% ȯڿ ִ. ̷ ݵǸ Ѵ. EB ̷ ȯڿԼ Ampicillin ϸ 95% Ѵ. Ÿ ġᰡ ʿϴ. Desquamation Ÿ ִ. ϸ ̵带 ִ. Hyperpigmentation, Hypopigmentation
Ÿ ϸ ̿ . ؾ Ѵ.
2. ε巯 : ε巯 15 ~ 25% ֿ ѹ Ѵ. κ ϰ self limiting ȯ̴. ε巯 ε巯 IgE Ṵ̋ų IgE ڱ· ȭй кϿ Ÿ ȯ̴. ε巯 ̷ ̴. ڴ ε巯 59% ̷ ̶ Ͽ(25% Escherichia coli, 13% Chlamydia pneumoniae, 8% Streptococcus,
4% Mycoplasma pneumoniae or Helicobacter pylori). 5% , 3% ǰ̶ Ͽ. ٸ ̿ ϹǷ ٴ ƾ ̴.
3. (Fixed drug eruptions, FDE) : 30г Ǵ 2 ̳ ҿ Well-demarcated, solitary or multiple edematous papules or plaque Ÿ. £ . ſ ƴ. grayish brown ħ ִ.
4. μ (Photosensitivity reactions) : Ǻ 8% Ѵ. ̿ Phototoxic, Photoallergic ִ. (Photoradiation) Ǻ ȭй Ͽ free radical ϴ ̴. ¾ Ǵ , յ . ̴ 鿪 ̸ Ѵ. ˷ Sensitization ٽ ÿ Ÿ ̴. Papulovesicular eruption,
Ǻο 1 ~ 2ֳ Ÿ.
5. û (Serum Sickness-Like Reactions, SSLR) : û 3 鿪̴. -ü ü Ǻ, ̼ ħϰ ü Ȱȭ ϰ ջ ִ ̴. ̷ û SSLR -ü 鿪ü Ȯ , ü , ջ Ѵ. ߿, , ε巯 1 ~ 3 Ÿ
Ѵ. Cefaclor ̴. ֱٿ Cefaclor Ҿư پ
ٰ ִ.
Ȯ ߿ ̴. ǽɵǴ 뷮, , , ڸ Ȯؾ Ѵ. ȯ̳ ȯ ־ ־ Ȯ ʿ䰡 ִ. ڼ ̻ ϴµ ȴ. ƴ 찡 . ȯڵ ڽ ˷Ⱑ ִٰ ϱ Ȯ 찡 . Ƿ ȯڵ ʿϰ
ʱ Ѵ. ϽǸ ˷Ⱑ ִٰ ϴ ȯڿ Ȯ ؼ ʿϰ vancomycin ִ. ϽǸ ˷Ⱑ ִٰ ϴ ȯ 80% ˻翡 ϽǸ Ư IgE Ȯ .
Ǻι Ư IgE ãƳµ ̴. û, ȣ, ȿҿ ̵(toxoid) ε ˻縦 ִ. Ǻΰ˻ ϽǸ డϳ ٸ κ ʴ. κ 鿪 ̻ üٴ 깰 Ѵ. ϽǸ 깰 ˷ ٸ . 깰 Ҿϰ ܹ
Ͽ ִ. ǥȭ þ ϴ ؼ ǰ ʿϴ. Ǻ ڱؿ ؼ 缺 ߽Ű Ѵ. - Ư IgE ǹϸ Ǻι ܿ ˻繰 ʾ ֱ ü ٰ Ȯ ϱ ƴ.
Ǻι |
|
- Foreign
- پ
-
- Cis-platinum
- Penicillamine
|
() ̻ Ǵ ˷Ⱑ ǽɵǾ ȯڵ Ǻι̳ û IgE, ȣ걸 ʴ´. Ƿ ̻ ϴ 1) ȭ 2) ǽɵǴ Ÿ 3) ȣ 4) ٽ Ÿ. Ѵ. ؾ ϴ ŷο ؾ ϰ, ٽ Ͽ 赵 ſ ̻ ϱ ؾѴ.
˷ ǽɵǾ ȯڵ鿡Լ ߰˻ ȮϿ 4% 缺 ٴ ִ.
ϽǸ ְ(major determinants) ΰڿ 缺 ϽǸ 鿪 ܿ 60% 缺 ִ. ְڿ ΰڿ ̸ ȯ 97-99% Ͼ ̴. ̷ 缺 ϽǸ Ǿ ٸ ˷ ʾҴ. ϽǸ ƴ Ǻι 缺 ٸ ̷ 鿪 ɼ ûѴٰ ؼؾ ̴.
ϽǸ 깰
|
- ְ(Major determinant)
- Benzylpenicilloyl(BPO)
- ϽǸ 95%
- Ȥ ɰ IgE Ѵ.
- ΰ(Minor determinant)
- Benxyl penicillin G, Penicilloates, Benzylpenicilloylamin
- ϽǸ 5%
- ϽǸ
|
, Coomb ˻ 缺 찡 . Ư IgG Ǵ IgM ˻ (cytopenia) ִ. κ ٸ ̷ ˻簡 ܿ ʴ´. Ϲ ȯڵ ü Ǵ T 鿪 Ͼ Ѵ. û ƮŸ(tryptase) Ż Ͼ ö ִ. Ż ؼ ö ̰ ι
. û ƮŸ Ƴʶýȯڿ ö ʴ 쵵 ִ.
ġ
뷮 ̸鼭 Ͽ ۵ ̴ Ż(desensitization) ġ üҸ IgE ȯ Ǿ Ѵ. ٸ Ż ġ ߴϿ. Żġ Կ óġ غ ¿ Ǿ Ѵ. ̳ Ÿ 뷮 ϸ鼭 Ѵ. Ÿ ִ. 汸 Ż ֻ Ż Ƴʶý
Ͼ ɼ . Ÿ̳ ̵ óġ Ϲ ʴ´.
() ̻ ġ ù° ȸǿ̴. ̸ ʿ ุ óϰ ŷ° 캸 ܹ Ǻι Ѵ. ʿ 찡 ִ. ̶ ü ϰų Ż ۿ ȰѴ. Żġ ڱ ־ ̻ ȭй к ϵ ϴ ̴. IgE Ǿ ٸ Ѵ. 뷮
Ͽ ġ뷮 ϵ ϰ Ű ̴. Ǿ ٽ ˷ Ÿ ִ. Ż Ȯ ν, ϽǸ, Heterologous anti-sera, Tetanoid toxoid, , Furosemide, MMR ŵ ִ.
Ż (ƽǸ)
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
8
|
3 mg
|
12 mg
|
45mg
|
150 mg
|
|
6 mg
|
20 mg
|
60 mg
|
200 mg
|
4
|
12 mg
|
30 mg
|
100 mg
|
325 mg
|
|
|
ġ 뷮 ø ġ IgE Ű ƴ 鿪 ִ. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxaole, ƽǸ ̿ ̵强ҿ Ȱ ִ. ø Ƽ- ı̳ ǥDZ(Toxic epidermal necrolysis, TEN) ġ Ѵ.
A) ŸŽ (Beta lactam)
ϽǸ ̱ Ƴʶý ̴. IgE Ű ϽǸ 汸 ֻ Ÿ ֻ Ƴʶý ų ɼ . ϽǸ ˷⸦ մ ȯڿ ϽǸ ϰ Ѵٸ, ϽǸ Ư IgE Ȯϱ Ǻι ˻縦 Ͽ Ѵ. Ǻι ˻縦 ְڿ ΰڷ Ǻι ˻ ʿѵ, ̴ Ƴʶý Ͼ ȯ 20%
ְڿ ̱ ̴. ڴ PrePen ̶ ̸ ȸ ΰڴ Ư Ϳ ִ. ҰϹǷ ˻縦 . ϽǸ G ΰ ü ȯڿ Ÿ Ѵ. Ƿ ̷ ȯڿ ˻簡 ִ ̼Ͽ Ұ . ְڿ ΰڿ Ǻν˻翡 缺
̴ ȯڴ ü Ͽ Ѵ. ϽǸ ʿ ȯڶ Żۿ Ͽ Ѵ. ϽǸ Ư IgE Ǻν Ǻ , (bullous) 鿪 ü .
ռ ϽǸ糪 ķν, īټ(carbacephem), ī(carbapenem) ٸ ŸŽ Ǵ ŸŽ ִ. ȫ ƸýǸ Ÿ ȯڿ ϽǸ IgE Ű 輺 ʿ . ϽǸ Ǻι ˻絵 ʿ . Epstein-Barr ̷ ȯڰ ǽǸ̳ ƸýǸ 100% Ÿ ʴ ִ.
ְų allopurinol ġ ȯڿ Ÿ ִ. ǽǸ̳ Ƹýø ε巯 ̰ ̰ų Ȯ ŷ ٸ, ϽǸ ʿ ȯڿ Ǻι ˻ ʿϴ. ŸŽ ü (side chain determinant) ü ִٴ ӻ ߿䵵 Ȯ ʴ.
ϽǸ ķν Ͼٴ ִ. ϽǸ Ǻι ˻翡 缺 ȯڴ ķν ˷ 赵 <2%Ϸ ſ , ϽǸ Ƴʶý ־ ȯڿ ķν Ƴʶý ִ. ϽǸ ˷ ŷ ִ ȯڿ ķν Ϸ ڿ ڷ ϽǸ Ǻν غƾ Ѵ. Ǻν迡 ̶
ȯڴ Ϲο ū ķν ִ. 缺̶ ٸ ϰų, 2% Ƴʶý 輺 ϰų, Ż ġḦ Ѵ.
ķν ˷Ⱑ ִ ȯڿ ϽǸ ϰ Ѵٰ ص ϽǸ Ǻν ؾ Ѵ. ̶ ϽǸ ְ 缺̶ ü ϰų Ż ġḦ Ѵ. ķν ˷Ⱑ ִٸ ٸ ķν ġؾ ϰ Ǻν Ͽ ϸ ˷ ʴ. Ǻν迡 缺̶ ˻簡 IgE Ű ڱؿ
üũ ƾ Ѵ. ̶ 뷮 øų Ż ġḦ ִ.
̹(imipenem) (meropenem) ī(carbapenems) ŸŽ ֱ ϽǸ ϰ Ͼ. Ʈ(aztreonam) Ž(monobactam) ִ. ü ַ Ͼ. Ƿ Ʈ ϽǸ ˷ ȯڿ ϰ ִ.
() ϽǸ G, ְ ΰ þ 90% ϽǸ Ѵ. ΰڸ ߰ϸ Ѵ. ȯ 0.3 – 1% δ. Ÿ ġ ʴ. ΰڸ ϱ Penicillin G ϱ Ѵ. IgE Ƿ ̿ ˻絵 ʿϴ. ռ ϽǸ ̻ Ϲο 幰. 3 ķν 1, 2뺸
. ķν ˷
ϽǸ ˷Ⱑ ¿ Ÿ ִµ ̴ Ⱑ ߿ϴ. ϽǸ ȷν ʹ . ˷ Ǻι ˻ ܹ (û, ν, Ű, Streptokinase) ˷ 깰 ȮεǾ Ǻν ( ; ϽǸ) ѵȴ. ϽǸ κ( ; ķν, ) ˷ 깰 Ȯε ʾҰų ˻翡 Ȱ ־ ŷڼִ Ǻν ϱ .
B) Sulfonamide
´ (maculopapular) ̰ ߿ ݵȴ. ġ 7-12 Ŀ Ÿ. ٸ 鿪 Ÿ ְ Ƴʶý Ÿ ִ. Sulfonamide Ÿ ȯڿ ϴ ̳ Ż ġ ȿ̴. ̷ ġ Stevens-Johnson ı̳ ǥDZȯڿ õ ƾ Ѵ. ȯ(inflammatory bowel disease) ġḦ
ϴ sulfasalazine ι sufapyridine Ͽ Ÿ. 1 õõ Ż۽Ű ȯڿ ġῡ ̴. 5-ASA sulfasalazine ü ϴ.
C) Ƽ- (Stevens-Johnson) ı ǥDZ(Toxic epidermal necrolysis)
Ƽ- ı ģ 뿡 Ÿ ̻ Ǻ δ. ̶ ߿ ٸ ݵȴ. Ư Ÿ, , , Ÿ ִ. ǥDZ ɶƾռ(keratinocyte) ڸ(apoptosis) õǾ Ÿ ģ ̳Ÿ ̾ ǥ Ǻ ڸ Ͼ.
. Ǻ˻翡 տ 4S ı(scalde skin staphyolcoccal syndrome, տ Ǻο ı) ǥdz(intraepidermal) и ѰͰ ǥDZ ǥ(subepidermal) и ִ. Ƽ- ı ġ ̵ȿ ִ. ̵带 Ѵٸ ʱ ؾ Ѵ. ǥDZ ȭġἾͿ ġؾ Ѵ. ̵ 赵 ؼ ƾ Ѵ. 뷮 鿪 ۷κҸ ִ.
D)
Ÿ Ƴʶý (thiopental) Ǵ ̿(succinylcholine, pancuronium) ؼ Ͼ ִ. 4 ϸ ̿ succinylcholine IgE Ű 2 ִ. Ǻι ˻翡 ̶ ؼ ̻ ̶ . ؽ ˷ ˷ ؾ Ѵ.
E)
õ ̻ ַ Ǵ 뷮ٷ ̴. ester(-COO-, 1) amide(-NHCO-, 2) . 1 benzocain, procaine ϰ 2 lidocain, bupivacain mepivacaine Եȴ. Ҹ ˷Ⱑ ǽɵǸ Ǻν ϰ 뷮ϴ ˻縦 Ͽ ϰ Ǵ ٸ 븦 ؾ Ѵ.
F) ν
ν Ǵ IgE Ű , , û 鿪 Ÿ ִ. Ϲ ν νٴ ˷ Ͼ, ν ν ϴ. ƴ ν ġ ȯڴ ΰ ν ó ġḦ ް Ź Ͼ ִ. ν ġ 50%̻ ȯڿ ν ü ̰ ӻ ʴ´.
Ǻι ġᰡ ʿ ʰ ϴٺ ϴµ ̴ IgG ü . ҹ Ͼ Ÿ ġ ϰų ٸ ֻ縦 ֱ Ѵ. NPH ν ҹ Lente ν ٲپ ġ ִ. ν ʰ ΰ ȯڿ ÿ Ÿ. ν Ź Ͼ ν ġᰡ ʿ ν ġḦ ƾ Ѵ. Ǻν ν ϰ ִ
ִ. Ź Ͼ Ϲ 1/3 ̰ 2-5 unit 뷮 Ѵ. ν Ǻν Ż 24-48ð ̻ ġḦ 쿡 ʿϴ. ν IgG ü ȯڿ ġ Ͼ ִ. ν ν ü ü 幰 Ÿ ϸ ̴ acanthosis nigricans ̿(lipodystrophy) Ǿ ִ. ν ˷ ν ȯ 1/3 Ѵ. ̷ ȯ Ǻν ˷
Ͼ ٲμ ȿ ִ.
G) װ ı(anticonculsant hypersensitivity syndrome)
װ ı(pseudolymphoma) װ Ŀ Ÿ ġ ִ. ̰ epoxide hydrolase ȿҰ õ ؼ Ÿ ̴. ȿҴ װ 縦 Ǵ ߰ 깰 óϴ ȿ̴. Ư¡ ߿, , ش. μ .
H) Red Man ı
I) 缱
缱 Ƴʶý Ƴ Ŀ Ÿ ִ. ˷ Ƹ Ȱȭ Ѵٰ . ̳ 忡 ȯڿ Ͼٴ Ŵ . ִ ˻ . Ǹ ȯ, Ÿ ϴ ȯ, Ƴʶ̵ ־ ȯڿ 赵 Ѵ. ٸ ϰų ϸ鼭 Ÿ, ̵
Ȯ óġ ϸ鼭 ˻縦 ִ.
J) ༺
ɰ ̿ õ Ż ִ. ȯڵ , ε巯 õ ȣѴ. ǽɵǴ ŷ ְ ǿϸ -༺ ؾ Ѵ. ʴ´ٸ ü 뷮 Ѱ ġ ɼ̴.
K) ƽǸ ̵强 (NSAID)
ƽǸ ̿ Ƴʶý ̳ ε巯, Ҿƿ Ÿ ְ 幰 õ Ÿ. ̸ ̸ ִ Ǻν̳ ˻ . ѹ ƽǸ̳ -̵强 ҳ , ȸ, Ż ġ ϴ ̴. cycloxygenase 2 ƽǸ õĿ ȴٴ ִ.
() ƽǸ 3¡ (Nasal polyp), ġ õİ ƽǸ Ưü ִ. ƽǸ 鿪 ʴ´. Ƿ Ǻι ˻ . ߰˻ Ѵ. 汸 ϹǷ ٷ lysine-aspirin ߰˻縦 Ѵ. ฮ ̴ Acetaminophen, Nimesulide, Sodium salicylate ִ.
н ǥ
- 2089. ˷ ֿ Ѵ.
- 2090. ˷⸦ Ѵ.
- 2091. ƽǸ Ѵ.
- 2092. ϽǸ ˷ ܰ Ѵ.
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